WVS Webinar on June 18: Ideological Extremism and Polarization on a Global Scale
Welcome to the World Values Survey Association's webinar series. In these monthly sessions, we invite scholars from various disciplines who utilize WVS survey data, either alone or in combination with other datasets, to share their latest findings and insights. The webinars will explore a wide range of topics measured through the time-series WVS surveys, covering analysis of both substantive issues and methodological perspectives. Learn more about the forthcoming webinars here.
In this webinar, our guest speaker, Francesco Rigoli from City St Georges, University of London, examines ideological extremism and polarization on a global scale, across the different countries of the world. In light of recent political events such the Brexit vote and the last elections in the USA, there is growing interest in the study of ideological extremism and polarization. Yet, an important limitation of this line of enquiry is that it has focused mainly on Western countries. Little is known about ideological extremism and polarization outside the West. Based on an analysis of the World Value Survey, the presentation explores which characteristics of a country are conducive of polarization. The results reveal that, in the domain of economics, gender equality, immigration, and left-right self-placement, poorly modernised countries display greater polarization. This observation fits with the notion that polarization flourishes when a country is at an early stage of development. Still, in domains like abortion and divorce, ideological polarization emerged to be greater in highly modernised countries. This occurred because here the population is divided between conservative and liberal positions, while most people in poorly modernised countries converge on conservative views. Altogether, by highlighting the role played by modernization in influencing extremism and polarization, these findings shed light on how these processes work on a global scale.
Francesco Rigoli is a Lecturer in Psychology at City St Georges, University of London. His research focuses on the psychological and cultural foundations of ideology, exploring how cognitive and emotional processes shape political attitudes, belief systems, and societal trends. He has published widely on topics such as extremism, polarization, religion, and decision-making, combining insights from psychology, neuroscience, and cultural studies.
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